Senate Joint Resolution No. 5
(By Senators Tomblin, Mr. President, and Caruth,
By Request of the Executive)
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[Introduced January 10, 2008; referred to the Committee on the
Judiciary; and then to the Committee on Finance.]
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Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the State of West
Virginia, amending section one, article X thereof, relating to
authorizing the exemption from ad valorem taxation personal
property inventory in the form of raw materials, goods in
process and finished goods employed exclusively in or
resulting exclusively from manufacturing; numbering and
designating such proposed amendment; and providing a
summarized statement of the purpose of such proposed
amendment.
Resolved by the Legislature of West Virginia, two thirds of
the members elected to each house agreeing thereto:
That the question of ratification or rejection of an amendment
to the Constitution of the State of West Virginia be submitted to
the voters of the state at the next general election to be held in
the year two thousand eight, which proposed amendment is that section one, article X thereof, be amended to read as follows:
ARTICLE X. TAXATION AND FINANCE.
ยง1. Subject to the exceptions in this section contained, taxation
shall be equal and uniform throughout the State, and all property,
both real and personal, shall be taxed in proportion to its value
to be ascertained as directed by law. No one species of property
from which a tax may be collected shall be taxed higher than any
other species of property of equal value; except that the aggregate
of taxes assessed in any one year upon personal property employed
exclusively in agriculture, including horticulture and grazing,
products of agriculture as above defined, including livestock,
while owned by the producer, and money, notes, bonds, bills and
accounts receivable, stocks and other similar intangible personal
property shall not exceed fifty cents on each one hundred dollars
of value thereon and upon all property owned, used and occupied by
the owner thereof exclusively for residential purposes and upon
farms occupied and cultivated by their owners or bona fide tenants
one dollar; and upon all other property situated outside of
municipalities, one dollar and fifty cents; and upon all other
property situated within municipalities, two dollars; and the
legislature shall further provide by general law, for increasing
the maximum rates, authorized to be fixed, by the different levying
bodies upon all classes of property, by submitting the question to
the voters of the taxing units affected, but no increase shall be effective unless at least sixty percent of the qualified voters
shall favor such increase, and such increase shall not continue for
a longer period than three years at any one time, and shall never
exceed by more than fifty percent the maximum rate herein provided
and prescribed by law; and the revenue derived from this source
shall be apportioned by the legislature among the levying units of
the State in proportion to the levy laid in said units upon real
and other personal property; but property used for educational,
literary, scientific, religious or charitable purposes, all
cemeteries, public property, the personal property, including
livestock, employed exclusively in agriculture as above defined and
the products of agriculture as so defined while owned by the
producers, and personal property inventory in the form of raw
materials, goods in process and finished goods employed exclusively
in or resulting exclusively from manufacturing may by law be
exempted from taxation; household goods to the value of two hundred
dollars shall be exempted from taxation. The legislature shall
have authority to tax privileges, franchises, and incomes of
persons and corporations and to classify and graduate the tax on
all incomes according to the amount thereof and to exempt from
taxation, incomes below a minimum to be fixed from time to time,
and such revenues as may be derived from such tax may be
appropriated as the legislature may provide. After the year
nineteen hundred thirty-three, the rate of the state tax upon property shall not exceed one cent upon the hundred dollar
valuation, except to pay the principal and interest of bonded
indebtedness of the State now existing.
Resolved further, That in accordance with the provisions of
this article eleven, chapter three of the Code of West Virginia,
1931, as amended, such proposed amendment is hereby numbered
"Amendment No. 1" and designated as the "Inventory Exemption
Amendment" and the purpose of the proposed amendment is summarized
as follows: "The purpose of this amendment is to authorize the
exemption from ad valorem taxation personal property inventory in
the form of raw materials, goods in process and finished goods
employed exclusively in manufacturing."
NOTE: The purpose of this joint resolution is to authorize the
exemption from property taxation, as determined by the Legislature
by law, of personal property inventory in the form of raw
materials, goods in process and finished goods employed exclusively
in or resulting exclusively from manufacturing.
Strike-throughs indicate language that would be stricken from
the present Constitution, and underscoring indicates new language
that would be added.